took ballot

§ (took, taken) აღება, მიღება take along თან წაღება; take care მზრუნველობა; take leave გამომშვიდობება; take part მონაწილეობის მიღება

§ (took, taken)

1 აღება (აიღებს), ხელის მოკიდება, წავლება

2 გამორთმევა

3 მიღება (მიიღებს), მირთმევა, ჭამა

4 გაგება (გაიგებს)

5 წაღება, წაყვანა

6 დასჭირდება, მოუნდება

7 (ტრანსპორტში ჩაჯდომა)

8 დაკავება (დაიკავებს)

9 ამორჩევა (ამოარჩევს)

10 დაჭერა (დაიჭერს)

11 გამოყენება (გამოიყენებს)

12 აყვანა (აიყვანს)

13 გახარება (იხარებს)

1 to handle.

2 to manipulate.

Ricardo manipula los alimentos Richard manipulates=handles the food.

El mafioso manipulaba al alcalde The mobster manipulated the mayor.

3 to use.

El chico manipula a su novia The boy uses his girlfriend.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (persona) to manipulate

2 (mercancías, alimentos) to handle

3 (aparato, máquina) to use, operate

4 figurado to interfere with

* * *

1) to manipulate

2) handle

* * *

1. VT

1) (=manejar) [+ alimentos, géneros] to handle; [+ aparato] to operate, use

2) (=mangonear) to manipulate

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < mercancías> to handle

b) <aparato/máquina> to operate, use

2) <persona/información/datos> to manipulate; < cifras> to massage, manipulate

* * *

= manipulate, tamper (with), fiddle, fuss with, tweak, twiddle, muck around/about, finesse, massage, fiddle with, play + Nombre + along, play + fast and loose with.

Ex. Different stores offer access to distinct types of information or data and permit the information to be manipulated to varying extents.

Ex. Their effective operation is not immediately obvious to the uninitiated and the cards in the index are liable to become disorganized if inexperienced information seekers tamper with the index.

Ex. Thus, the wrong impression was gained, for instance, when the olive oil subsidies were being ' fiddled' in Italy.

Ex. Editors are a bridge between the abstract writer and the printer: on the one hand they fuss with the content and intellectual quality of the abstract, and on the other hand they prepare copy that conforms to the constraints of the publishing world.

Ex. This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.

Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.

Ex. I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.

Ex. The story of the postwar diner suggests some ways that purveyors of consumer commodities finessed and exploited emergent social dislocations in the drive to expand and diversify markets.

Ex. The author suggests ways of massaging the data contained in legacy systems lacking a good export function.

Ex. The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.

Ex. Dennis played her along until she decided to back out at which time he threatened to imprison her unless she paid up $2 million.

Ex. Journalists are still playing fast and loose with the truth.

----

* manipular el mercado = rig + the market.

* manipular indebidamente = meddle (in/with).

* manipular la opinión = manipulate + opinion.

* manipular las urnas = stuff + the ballot box.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < mercancías> to handle

b) <aparato/máquina> to operate, use

2) <persona/información/datos> to manipulate; < cifras> to massage, manipulate

* * *

* * *

manipular [A1 ]

1 ‹mercancías› to handle

el permiso para manipular alimentos the license to handle food

2 ‹aparato/máquina› to operate, use

1 ‹persona› to manipulate

2 ‹información/datos› to manipulate

manipular los resultados to fix o rig the results

manipulaba en or con las cuentas de sus clientes he made illicit use of his clients' accounts

* * *

a) ‹ mercancías› to handle

b) ‹aparato/máquina› to operate, use

◊ manipular los resultados to fix o rig the results

* * *

manipular vt

1. [manejar] to handle;

manipuló el explosivo con mucho cuidado he handled the explosives very carefully;

alguien había manipulado la cerradura someone had tampered with the lock;

manipular genéticamente to genetically modify

2. [trastocar, dominar] to manipulate;

le acusaron de manipular las papeletas they accused him of tampering with the ballot papers;

están manipulando a las masas they are manipulating the masses

* * *

1 información, persona manipulate

2 ( manejar) handle

* * *

manipular vt

1) : to manipulate

2) manejar: to handle

* * *

manipular vb

1. (influir, dominar) to manipulate

2. (manejar) to handle

vote [vəʊt]

1. noun

   a. ( = ballot) vote m

• to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote

• to take a vote voter

• they took a vote on whether to sell the company ils ont voté pour décider s'ils allaient ou non vendre l'entreprise

• after the vote après le vote

• vote of no confidence motion f de censure

• vote of confidence vote m de confiance

   b. ( = franchise) droit m de vote

• to give the vote to 18-year-olds accorder le droit de vote aux jeunes de 18 ans

   c. ( = vote cast) voix f

• to give one's vote to sb voter pour qn

• to win votes gagner des voix

• to count the votes (in election) dépouiller le scrutin

• elected by a majority vote élu à la majorité des voix

   d. ( = body of voters) électorat m

• to lose the Catholic vote perdre le soutien de l'électorat catholique

2. transitive verb

• he was voted chairman il a été élu président

• the group voted her the best cook le groupe l'a proclamée meilleure cuisinière

• I vote we go to the cinema (inf) je propose que l'on aille au cinéma

• the committee voted to request a subsidy le comité a voté une demande de subvention

3. intransitive verb

• to vote Labour voter travailliste

• to vote for the Socialists voter pour les socialistes

• vote (for) Harris! votez Harris !

• to vote for sth voter pour qch

• to vote on sth mettre qch au vote

• people are voting with their feet (inf) les gens expriment leur mécontentement en ne votant pas (or en s'en allant)

4. compounds

► vote-loser (inf) noun

• it's a vote-loser for us ça risque de nous faire perdre des voix ► vote-winner (inf) noun atout m électoral

• they hope it will be a vote-winner for them ils espèrent que cela leur fera gagner des voix

► vote in separable transitive verb

[+ law] voter ; [+ person] élire

► vote out separable transitive verb

[+ amendment] rejeter ; [+ MP, chairman] ne pas réélire

• he was voted out (of office) il n'a pas été réélu

• the electors voted the Conservative government out les électeurs ont rejeté le gouvernement conservateur

► vote through separable transitive verb

[+ bill, motion] voter

* * *

1) ( choice) vote m

2) ( franchise)

3) ( ballot) vote m

4) ( body of voters) voix fpl

transitive verb

1) ( affirm choice of) voter

2) ( authorize)

3) (colloq) ( propose) proposer

intransitive verb voter

- vote down

- vote in

- vote out

- vote through

••

count [kaʊnt]

compte ⇒ 1 (a) chef d'accusation ⇒ 1 (c) taux ⇒ 1 (d) comte ⇒ 1 (e) compter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 considérer ⇒ 2 (c)

1 noun

(a) (gen) compte m, comptage m; (of ballot papers) dépouillement m;

∎ to have a count faire le compte, compter;

∎ it took three/several counts il a fallu faire trois/plusieurs fois le compte, il a fallu compter trois/plusieurs fois;

∎ to have a second count refaire le compte, recompter;

∎ to lose count perdre le compte;

∎ I've lost count of the number of times he's been late je ne compte plus le nombre de fois où il est arrivé en retard;

∎ to keep count (of sth) tenir le compte (de qch);

∎ I have a job keeping count of all your boyfriends j'ai du mal à tenir le compte de tous tes petits amis;

∎ at the last count (gen) la dernière fois qu'on a compté; Administration (of people) au dernier recensement;

∎ on the count of three, begin à trois, vous commencez

(b) Boxing

∎ he took a count of nine il est resté à terre jusqu'à neuf;

∎ to take the count être mis K-O;

∎ to be out for the count (boxer, person in fight) être K-O; (fast asleep) dormir comme une souche

(c) Law chef m d'accusation;

∎ guilty on three counts of murder coupable de meurtre sur trois chefs d'accusation;

∎ the judge found him guilty on the first count, but cleared him of the second le juge l'a déclaré coupable sur le ou quant au premier chef, mais l'a acquitté pour le second;

∎ figurative the argument is flawed on both counts l'argumentation est défectueuse sur les deux points;

∎ I'm annoyed with you on a number of counts je suis fâché contre toi pour un certain nombre de raisons ou à plus d'un titre

(d) Medicine taux m;

∎ blood (cell) count numération f globulaire

(e) (nobleman) comte m

2 transitive verb

(a) (add up) compter;

∎ I counted ten people in the room j'ai compté dix personnes dans la pièce;

∎ to count the votes dépouiller le scrutin;

∎ figurative to count sheep (when sleepless) compter les moutons;

∎ to count the pennies faire attention à ses sous;

∎ you can count his good points on the fingers of one hand ses qualités se comptent sur les doigts de la main;

∎ count your blessings pense à tout ce que tu as pour être heureux;

∎ count your blessings that there was someone around tu peux t'estimer heureux qu'il y ait eu quelqu'un dans les parages;

∎ proverb don't count your chickens (before they're hatched) il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l'ours (avant de l'avoir tué)

(b) (include) compter;

∎ have you counted yourself? est-ce que tu t'es compté?;

∎ counting Alan, there were ten of us en comptant Alan, nous étions dix;

∎ not counting public holidays sans compter les jours fériés

(c) (consider) considérer, estimer;

∎ to count sb among one's friends compter qn parmi ses amis;

∎ do you count her as a friend? la considères-tu comme une amie?;

∎ student grants are not counted as taxable income les bourses d'études ne sont pas considérées comme revenu imposable;

∎ count yourself lucky you've got good friends estime-toi heureux d'avoir des amis sur qui compter;

∎ I count myself as very lucky je considère ou j'estime que j'ai beaucoup de chance;

∎ I count myself happy je m'estime heureux;

∎ to be counted a success (person) être considéré comme quelqu'un qui a réussi; (project) être considéré comme un succès

3 intransitive verb

(a) (add up) compter;

∎ to learn to count apprendre à compter;

∎ to count to twenty/fifty/a hundred compter jusqu'à vingt/cinquante/cent;

∎ to count on one's fingers compter sur ses doigts;

∎ counting from tomorrow à partir ou à compter de demain

(b) (be considered, qualify) compter;

∎ two children count as one adult deux enfants comptent pour un adulte;

∎ anyone over fourteen counts as an adult toutes les personnes âgées de plus de quatorze ans comptent pour des adultes;

∎ unemployment benefit counts as taxable income les allocations (de) chômage comptent comme revenu imposable;

∎ this exam counts towards the final mark cet examen compte dans la note finale;

∎ that/he doesn't count ça/il ne compte pas;

∎ she counts among my very best friends elle compte parmi mes meilleurs amis;

∎ his record counted in his favour/against him son casier judiciaire a joué en sa faveur/l'a desservi

(c) (be important) compter;

∎ every second/minute counts chaque seconde/minute compte;

∎ experience counts more than qualifications l'expérience compte davantage que les diplômes;

∎ he counts for nothing il n'est pas important, il ne compte pas;

∎ a private education doesn't count for much now avoir reçu une éducation privée n'est plus un grand avantage de nos jours;

∎ what counts around here is enthusiasm ce qui compte ici c'est l'enthousiasme;

∎ he's the one who counts around here c'est lui qui décide ici

►► Grammar count noun nom m comptable

➲ count against inseparable transitive verb

jouer contre

➲ count down intransitive verb

faire le compte à rebours

➲ count in separable transitive verb

(include) compter, inclure;

∎ to count sb in on sth inclure ou compter qn dans qch;

∎ will we count you in for the weekend or not? on te compte pour le week-end ou pas?;

∎ count me in! je suis partant!, j'en suis!

➲ count off separable transitive verb

American compter

➲ count on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (rely on) compter sur;

∎ we're counting on you nous comptons sur toi;

∎ I wouldn't count on him turning up, if I were you si j'étais vous, je ne m'attendrais pas à ce qu'il vienne;

∎ you can always count on him to be late tu peux compter sur lui pour être en retard, tu peux être sûr qu'il sera en retard;

∎ can we count on your vote? pouvons-nous compter sur votre voix?;

∎ you can count on it/me vous pouvez compter dessus/sur moi;

∎ I wouldn't count on it je n'y compterais pas

(b) (expect) compter;

∎ I wasn't counting on getting here so early je ne comptais pas arriver si tôt;

∎ I wasn't counting on my husband being here je ne comptais ou pensais pas que mon mari serait ici

➲ count out separable transitive verb

(a) (money, objects) compter

(b) (exclude)

∎ (you can) count me out ne compte surtout pas sur moi

(c) (in boxing)

∎ to be counted out être déclaré K-O

➲ count up

1 separable transitive verb

compter, additionner;

∎ figurative when you count it all up en fin de compte

2 intransitive verb

compter, additionner

➲ count upon inseparable transitive verb

= count on

irrégularité [iʀegylaʀite]

irregularity ; [de terrain, travail, qualité, résultats] unevenness

• des irrégularités ont été commises lors du scrutin irregularities occurred during the ballot

* * *

1) ( acte critiquable) irregularity

2) ( en quantité)

3) ( en qualité) irregularity, unevenness

4) ( défaut) irregularity; ( de surface) unevenness

5) Linguistique irregularity

* * *

1) [rythme, progression] irregularity

2) (surface, écriture) unevenness no pl

3) (= acte illégal) irregularity

* * *

irrégularité nf

1 ( acte critiquable) irregularity; des irrégularités ont été commises au dépouillement irregularities took place in the counting of votes;

2 ( en quantité) irregularity; l'irrégularité de la production the irregular production;

3 ( en qualité) irregularity, unevenness;

4 ( défaut) irregularity; ( de surface) unevenness; les irrégularités du sol the uneven ground;

5 Ling irregularity.

[iregylarite] nom féminin

1. [de forme, de rythme] irregularity, unevenness

[en qualité] unevenness, patchiness

2. [surface irrégulière - bosse] bump ; [ - creux] hole

3. [infraction] irregularity

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[English Word] box

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] kasha

[Swahili Plural] makasha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] Portuguese

[English Example] they took the box that was empty there in the store

[Swahili Example] walichukua kasha lililokuwa tupu pale dukani [Muk]

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[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] kebe

[Swahili Plural] makebe

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] mandusi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] mkebe

[Swahili Plural] mikebe

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] sanduku

[Swahili Plural] masanduku

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] ballot box

[Swahili Example] sanduku la kupiga kura.

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[English Word] box

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] kipeto

[Swahili Plural] vipeto

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -peta

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] -pigana ngumi

[Part of Speech] phrase

[Related Words] -piga

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box

[Swahili Word] pigana masumbwi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reciprocal

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box (eg for jewelry)

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] kibweta

[Swahili Plural] vibweta

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] bweta

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[English Word] box (ornamental metal for chewing-mixture)

[Swahili Word] jaluba

[Swahili Plural] jaluba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box (small and metal)

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] kitasa

[Swahili Plural] vitasa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] tasa

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[English Word] box (small tin for lime for chewing mixture)

[Swahili Word] ufuraha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11

[Derived Word] furaha N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] box (small)

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] bweta

[Swahili Plural] mabweta

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] Portuguese

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[English Word] box (us. covered with rawhide and used by women for clothing or personal ornaments etc)

[Swahili Word] ndusi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] box on the ear

[English Plural] boxes on the ear

[Swahili Word] kofi

[Swahili Plural] makofi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] box on the ear

[Swahili Word] mdukuo

[Swahili Plural] midukuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] dukiza V

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[English Word] box the ears

[Swahili Word] -zaba vibao

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] Arabic

[English Example] his father boxed his ears

[Swahili Example] baba-mtu alimzaba vibao [Moh]

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[English Word] box the ears

[Swahili Word] -zaba makofi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] cylindrical box made of bark

[Swahili Word] lindo

[Swahili Plural] malindo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] metal box (usually for betel)

[Swahili Word] jaluba

[Swahili Plural] (-), (-), vijaluba

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] paper box

[English Plural] paper boxes

[Swahili Word] kibumba

[Swahili Plural] vibumba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] bumba

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] round metal box with a lid (for perfumes or cosmetics etc.)

[Swahili Word] mkakasi

[Swahili Plural] mikakasi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small box

[English Plural] small boxes

[Swahili Word] kikasha

[Swahili Plural] vikasha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Portuguese

[English Example] two small boxes of pills and one of flour

[Swahili Example] vikasha viwili vya vidonge na kimoja cha unga [Muk]

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[English Word] small box

[English Plural] small boxes

[Swahili Word] kisanduku

[Swahili Plural] visanduku

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] sanduku

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small ornamental metal box (used for chewing-mixture)

[English Plural] boxes

[Swahili Word] kijaluba

[Swahili Plural] vijaluba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] tin box

[English Plural] tin boxes

[Swahili Word] dumu

[Swahili Plural] madumu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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A a.

1 secondo; altro; nuovo; novello; aggiuntivo; supplementare: the second house in the row, la seconda casa della fila; the second day of the week, il secondo giorno della settimana; This is the second longest river in the world, questo è il secondo fiume più lungo al mondo; I took a second helping, presi un'altra porzione; There has been no second Shakespeare, il mondo non ha avuto un altro Shakespeare; He thinks he is a second Solomon, crede d'essere un novello Salomone

2 secondo; secondario; inferiore; di seconda qualità; subordinato: second cause, causa secondaria; He was second to none as a novelist, non fu secondo (o inferiore) a nessuno come romanziere

B n.

1 secondo ( in un elenco, classifica ecc.): You're the second to apply for the job, sei il secondo che ha chiesto il posto; My horse came in second, il mio cavallo arrivò secondo; She is ranked second in the world, è seconda nella classifica mondiale

2 secondo (un 60В° di minuto): (fig.) Wait a second, aspetta un secondo!; aspetta un momento!

3 ( nelle date): March 2nd, il 2 marzo

4 (in GB) votazione buona, di secondo livello ( di una tesi di laurea)

5 (mus.) seconda; intervallo di seconda

6 [u] (autom., mecc.) seconda: He changed into second on the bend, ha messo la seconda in curva

7 ( nelle corse) secondo posto: to take second, piazzarsi al secondo posto

8 ( boxe) secondo: Seconds out!, fuori i secondi!

9 (pl.) (fam., = factory seconds) merci di seconda scelta; articoli con piccoli difetti, venduti sottoprezzo

10 (pl.) (fam.) un'altra porzione ( di cibo): to have seconds, fare il bis

C avv.

1 in secondo luogo

2 (seguito da un superl.) secondo; di riserva: the second-largest city in the world, la seconda città del mondo ( per grandezza); my second best pair of shoes, il mio paio di scarpe di riserva

● (polit.) second ballot, ballottaggio □ ( slang USA) second banana, spalla ( di un comico); (fig.) tirapiedi □ ( baseball) second base, seconda base ( la posizione) □ ( baseball) second baseman, seconda base ( il giocatore) □ second best, (sost.) seconda cosa ( in una scala di valori); soluzione (o sistemazione) di ripiego; (agg.) di seconda qualità (o categoria); ( d'indumento) di riserva: second best goods, merce di seconda qualità; to come off second-best, doversi accontentare del secondo posto □ (fin.) second bill of exchange, seconda di cambio □ (leg.) second-born child, secondo nato □ second-born daughter, secondogenita □ second-born son, secondogenito □ (leg., fin.) second call, seconda convocazione ( di un'assemblea, ecc.) □ (polit.) second chamber, Camera alta □ second childhood, la seconda infanzia; infantilismo senile; la senilità □ second class, (sost.) seconda classe ( di treno, ecc.); (in GB) servizio postale ordinario; (in USA) posta per le stampe; (avv.) in seconda classe, (in GB, rif. a posta) come plico ordinario; (in USA) come stampe: We travelled second class, abbiamo viaggiato in seconda (classe) □ second-class, (agg.) di seconda classe; di seconda categoria; inferiore; scadente; (in GB, rif. a posta) di posta ordinaria, ordinario: a second-class ticket, un biglietto di seconda classe; a second-class citizen, un cittadino di seconda classe; a second-class stamp, un francobollo di posta ordinaria □ (relig.) Second Coming, secondo avvento (di Cristo) □ second cousin, secondo cugino; cugino di secondo grado □ second cover, seconda di copertina ( di un libro, ecc.) □ second city, seconda città (per importanza, in uno stato o in una regione) □ (naut.) second deck, ponte di coperta □ second-degree, di secondo grado: (med.) second-degree burns, ustioni di secondo grado □ ( in un paesaggio, un quadro) second distance, secondo piano □ ( calcio, in GB) second division, seconda divisione; ( pressappoco) serie C □ (edil.) second floor, (in GB) secondo piano; (in USA) primo piano ( sopra il piano terreno) □ (autom.) second gear, seconda (marcia) □ ( calcio, ecc.) second goal, gol del raddoppio; raddoppio □ second-guesser, chi giudica col senno di poi □ ( calcio, ecc.) second half, secondo tempo, ripresa ( di una partita) □ the second hand, la lancetta dei secondi ( di un orologio) □ second-hand, di seconda mano, usato; che tratta articoli di seconda mano; di seconda mano, non originale: a second-hand car, un'auto di seconda mano; the market of second-hand goods, il mercato dell'usato; second-hand books, libri usati; second-hand opinions, opinioni non originali; I bought it second-hand, l'ho comprato di seconda mano; a second-hand shop, un negozio dell'usato; I got this information second-hand, ho avuto questa informazione di seconda mano □ (med.) second-hand smoke, fumo passivo □ second-in command, (mil.) comandante in seconda, vicecomandante; (naut.) secondo □ second-leg tie, partita eliminatoria di ritorno □ second lieutenant, (mil., in GB e in USA) sottotenente; (aeron. mil., in USA) sottotenente (cfr. ingl. Pilot Officer, sotto pilot) □ ( su un orologio) the second mark, il segno dei secondi □ (leg.) second mortgage, ipoteca di secondo grado □ second name, cognome; secondo nome □ second nature, seconda natura; abitudine inveterata (o radicata) □ (fin.) second of exchange, seconda di cambio □ (fam. USA) second off, in secondo luogo; inoltre □ (ind. tess.) second pieces, pezze di seconda scelta □ second-rate, di seconda qualità; mediocre, scadente: a second-rate novel, un romanzo scadente □ (fam.) second-rater, individuo mediocre; schiappa, mezza cartuccia (fam.) □ ( pallavolo) second referee, secondo arbitro □ ( rugby) second row, seconda linea □ ( rugby) second row forward, seconda linea ( il giocatore) □ ( basket) seconds rule infraction, infrazione della regola dei secondi □ ( tennis) second service (o serve), secondo servizio; seconda di servizio □ second shift, turno pomeridiano ( del personale) □ second sight, seconda vista; preveggenza □ ( USA) second-story man, ladro acrobata; gatto (fig. fam.) □ ( sport) second-string player, (giocatore di) riserva, seconda linea □ ( calcio) second-string striker, seconda punta □ second teeth, denti permanenti □ (fig.) second wind, forza ritrovata, nuova energia, novello vigore: He's got his second wind, ha ritrovato le forze □ to come in (o to finish) second, arrivare secondo ( in una gara) □ to come in a good second, arrivare buon secondo; arrivare a spalla (o a ruota) □ every second day [year], ogni due giorni [ogni due anni] □ in the second place, in secondo luogo □ to learn st. second-hand, venire a sapere in modo indiretto □ my second self, un altro me stesso; il mio alter ego □ on second thoughts ( USA on second thought), ripensandoci; dopo matura riflessione □ to play second fiddle, (mus.) fare da secondo violino; (fig.) avere una parte di secondaria importanza, essere in secondo piano □ ( sport e fig.) to run sb. a close second, seguire a ruota q.; essere di poco inferiore a q.

1 far da secondo (o da padrino) a (q., in un duello, ecc.); assistere

2 assecondare; secondare; aiutare; appoggiare; sostenere: to second a motion [a resolution], appoggiare una mozione [una risoluzione]; Will you second me if I ask him?, mi sosterrai se glielo chiedo?

3 essere secondo a; seguire ( nell'ordine)

4 ( anche mil.) comandare; distaccare: He was seconded to headquarters, è stato distaccato presso il quartier generale

5 ( boxe) fare da secondo a ( un pugile).

I n захоплення, взяття; здобуття, одержання

- give and take

a) взаємні поступки, компроміс

b) обмін люб'язностями/ ущипливими зауваженнями

- give and take policy політика взаємних поступок

II v (took, taken)

1. користуватися; діставати; набувати; одержувати

2. займати (позицію); дотримуватися (точки зору)

3. брати (керівництво); нести (відповідальність)

4. вступати (на посаду)

5. записувати, реєструвати; протоколювати

- to take account of smth. брати щось до уваги

- to take action вживати заходи; діяти

- to take advantage of smth.

a) використати щось

b) зловживати чимсь

- to take attitude зайняти позицію, дотримуватися позиції

- to take a ballot проводити голосування; ставити на голосування

- to take the chair головувати; зайняти місце голови

- to take the crown вступати на престол

- to take effect мати (бажаний) результат; привести до (бажаного) результату

- to take the floor брати слово, виступити з промовою

- to take a jaundiced view віднестись до чогось з упередженням

- to take measures вжити заходів

- to take minutes вести протокол

- to take notes занотовувати

- to take an oath прийняти присягу

- to take an offer прийняти пропозицію

- to take office вступати на посаду

- to take opportunity скористатися випадком

- to take part брати участь

- to take place відбуватися, траплятися

- to take practical view of the situation дивитися на справу практично/ з практичної точки зору

- to take prisoners захоплювати/ брати в полон

- to take the privilege скористатися правом/ привілеєм

- to take a stand for/ against proposals висловитися за пропозицію/ проти пропозиції

- to take steps вжити заходів

- to take a strong stand рішуче настоювати на своєму, рішуче відстоювати свою точку зору

- to take the view дотримуватися думки

- to take a vote вирішувати питання голосуванням

- to take at his word спіймати когось на слові

- to take down записувати щось; записувати під диктовку

- to take down in shorthand стенографувати

- to take in

a) займати, приєднувати (територію)

b) збирати, стягувати (щось)

c) супроводжувати

- to take in a country займати/ захоплювати країну

- to take smth. into account/ consideration брати щось до уваги

- to take a lady in to dinner супроводжувати даму до столу

- to take in taxes збирати податки

- to take smbd. in the wrong way неправильно зрозуміти когось

- to take over приймати (посаду тощо); від когось

- to take over the office (of mayor) прийняти посаду (мера)

- the law will take effect next year закон вступить в силу з наступного року

1. n

1) взятие, получение; захват

2) выручка, барыши; сбор

3) аренда (земли)

- give and take

- give-and-take policy

2. v ( took; taken)

1) пользоваться, получать; брать; принимать

- take an offer

- take an oath

- take into account

- take into consideration

2) занимать (позицию), придерживаться (мнения, точки зрения и т.п.)

- take the attitude

- take a practical view of the situation

- take a jaundiced view

- take the view

- take a stand against a proposal

- take a stand for a proposal

- take a strong stand

3) принимать на себя руководство, обязанности, нести ответственность; вступать в должность

- take office

- take the crown

- take the chair

4) записывать, регистрировать, протоколировать (тж. take down)

- take minutes

- take down in shorthand

5) арендовать; нанимать; снимать

6) в сочетаниях с существительным

- take effect

- the law will take effect next year

- take part

- take measures

- take steps

- take place

- take account of smth.

- take advantage of smth.

- take an opportunity

- take the privilege

- take a ballot

- take a vote

- take the floor

- take action

•

- take in a country

- take over the office of mayor

- take out a licence

- take a lady in to dinner

- take in taxes

- take off

- take over

- take out a patent

- take in

- take out

second¹ ['sekənd]

seconde ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h) second ⇒ 1 (d), 2 (a), 2 (b) deuxième ⇒ 1 (d), 2 (a), 2 (b) en seconde place ⇒ 3 (a) deuxièmement ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (unit of time) seconde f;

∎ the ambulance arrived within seconds l'ambulance est arrivée en quelques secondes

(b) (instant) seconde f, instant m;

∎ I'll be with you in a second je serai à vous dans un instant;

∎ I'll only be a second j'en ai seulement pour deux secondes;

∎ just a or half a second! une seconde!

(c) Mathematics & Astronomy seconde f

(d) (in order) second(e) m,f, deuxième mf;

∎ I was the second to arrive je suis arrivé deuxième ou le deuxième;

∎ to come a close second (in race) être battu de justesse

(e) (in duel) témoin m, second m; (in boxing) soigneur m;

∎ seconds out! soigneurs hors du ring!

(f) Cars seconde f;

∎ in second en seconde

(g) British University

∎ an upper/lower second une licence avec mention bien/assez bien

(h) Music seconde f;

∎ major/minor second seconde f majeure/mineure

2 adjective

(a) (in series) deuxième; (of two) second;

∎ every second person une personne sur deux;

∎ Charles the Second Charles Deux ou II;

∎ the second of March le deux mars;

∎ for the second time pour la deuxième fois;

∎ to be second in command (in hierarchy) être deuxième dans la hiérarchie; Military commander en second;

∎ he's second in line for promotion il sera le second à bénéficier d'une promotion;

∎ he's second in line for the throne c'est le deuxième dans l'ordre de succession au trône;

∎ Grammar in the second person singular/plural à la deuxième personne du singulier/pluriel;

∎ to take second place (in race) prendre la deuxième place; (in exam) être deuxième;

∎ his wife took second place to his career sa femme venait après sa carrière;

∎ and in the second place… (in demonstration, argument) et en deuxième lieu…;

∎ it's second nature to her c'est une seconde nature chez elle;

∎ he's second only to his teacher as a violinist en tant que violoniste, il n'y a que son professeur qui le surpasse ou qui lui soit supérieur;

∎ as a goalkeeper, he's second to none comme gardien de but, il n'a pas son pareil;

∎ her short stories are second to none ses nouvelles sont inégalées ou sans pareil

(b) (another, additional) deuxième, second, autre;

∎ a second Camus/Churchill un nouveau Camus/Churchill;

∎ he was given a second chance (in life) on lui a accordé une seconde chance (dans la vie);

∎ you are unlikely to get a second chance to join the team il est peu probable que l'on vous propose à nouveau de faire partie de l'équipe;

∎ to take a second helping se resservir;

∎ would you like a second helping/a second cup? en reprendrez-vous (un peu/une goutte)?;

∎ can I have a second helping of meat? est-ce que je peux reprendre de la viande?;

∎ they have a second home in France ils ont une résidence secondaire en France;

∎ France is my second home la France est ma seconde patrie;

∎ I'd like a second opinion (said by doctor) je voudrais prendre l'avis d'un confrère; (said by patient) je voudrais consulter un autre médecin;

∎ I need a second opinion on these results j'aimerais avoir l'avis d'un tiers sur ces résultats;

∎ to have second thoughts avoir des doutes, hésiter;

∎ are you having second thoughts? est-ce que vous hésitez?;

∎ he left his family without a second thought il a quitté sa famille sans réfléchir ou sans se poser de questions;

∎ on second British thoughts or American thought I'd better go myself réflexion faite, il vaut mieux que j'y aille moi-même

3 adverb

(a) (in order) en seconde place;

∎ to come second (in race) arriver en seconde position;

∎ she arrived second (at party, meeting) elle est arrivée la deuxième;

∎ the horse came second to Juniper's Lad le cheval s'est classé deuxième derrière Juniper's Lad

(b) (with superlative adj)

∎ he's the second oldest player in the team après le doyen de l'équipe c'est lui le plus vieux;

∎ the second largest/second richest le second par la taille/second par le revenu;

∎ the second largest city in the world/in Portugal la deuxième ville du monde/du Portugal

(c) (secondly) en second lieu, deuxièmement

4 transitive verb

(motion) appuyer; (speaker) appuyer la motion de;

∎ I'll second that! je suis d'accord!

5 plural noun seconds

(a) Commerce (goods) articles mpl de second choix; (crockery) vaisselle f de second choix

(b) familiar (of food) rab m;

∎ are there any seconds? il y a du rab?

►► second ballot deuxième tour m;

second base (in baseball) deuxième base f;

1 noun

pis-aller m inv;

∎ I refuse to make do with second best je refuse de me contenter d'un pis-aller;

∎ she knew she would never be more than second best (in person's affection) elle savait qu'elle ne serait jamais plus qu'un second choix; (athlete) elle savait qu'elle serait toujours deuxième

2 adverb

∎ to come off second best être battu, se faire battre;

Politics second chamber (gen) deuxième chambre f; (in UK) Chambre f des lords; (in US) Sénat m;

second childhood gâtisme m, seconde enfance f;

∎ he's in his second childhood il est retombé en enfance;

Railways second class seconde f (classe f);

Religion the Second Coming le second avènement du Messie;

second cousin cousin(e) m,f issu(e) de germains;

British second eleven (in soccer, cricket) équipe f de réserve (dans le cadre scolaire ou amateur);

second floor (in UK) deuxième étage m; (in US) premier étage m;

Cars second gear seconde f;

American School second grade = classe de primaire pour les 6-7 ans;

Sport second half deuxième mi-temps f inv;

second hand (of watch, clock) aiguille f des secondes, trotteuse f;

second language deuxième langue f;

Journalism second lead gros titre m de deuxième ordre;

second lieutenant (in army) ≃ sous-lieutenant m; Belgian & Swiss ≃ lieutenant m; (in air force) ≃ sous-lieutenant m;

second name nom m de famille;

Nautical second officer (officier m en) second m;

second row (in rugby) deuxième ligne f;

second showing deuxième représentation f;

second sight seconde ou double vue f;

∎ to have second sight avoir un don de double vue;

Military second strike seconde frappe f, deuxième frappe f;

Sport second team équipe f de réserve;

second teeth deuxième dentition f, dentition f définitive;

Music second violin deuxième violon m

second² [sɪ'kɒnd]

transitive verb

British (employee) détacher, envoyer en détachement; Military détacher;

∎ she was seconded to the UN elle a été détachée à l'ONU;

∎ Peter was seconded for service abroad Peter a été envoyé en détachement à l'étranger

strike [straɪk]

grève ⇒ 1 (a) raid ⇒ 1 (b) attaque ⇒ 1 (b) escadre ⇒ 1 (c) découverte ⇒ 1 (d) sonnerie ⇒ 1 (e) frapper ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)-(e), 3 (n), 4 (a) toucher ⇒ 3 (a) atteindre ⇒ 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 3 (b) sonner ⇒ 3 (f), 4 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (g) conclure ⇒ 3 (h) rendre ⇒ 3 (j) découvrir ⇒ 3 (l) attaquer ⇒ 3 (q), 4 (b) faire grève ⇒ 4 (c)

(pt & pp struck [strʌk], cont striking)

1 noun

(a) Industry grève f;

∎ to go on strike se mettre en ou faire grève;

∎ to be (out) on strike être en grève;

∎ to threaten strike action menacer de faire ou de se mettre en grève;

∎ the Italian air strike la grève des transports aériens en Italie;

∎ railway strike grève f des chemins de fer;

∎ teachers' strike grève f des enseignants;

∎ coal or miners' strike grève f des mineurs;

∎ postal or post office strike grève f des postes;

∎ rent strike grève f des loyers

(b) Military raid m, attaque f; (by bird of prey, snake) attaque f;

∎ to carry out air strikes against or on enemy bases lancer des raids aériens contre des bases ennemies;

∎ retaliatory strike raid m de représailles; (nuclear) deuxième frappe f

(c) Aviation & Military (planes) escadre f (d'avions participant à un raid)

(d) Petroleum industry & Mining (discovery) découverte f;

∎ a gold strike la découverte d'un gisement d'or;

∎ the recent oil strikes in the North Sea la découverte récente de gisements de pétrole en mer du Nord;

∎ it was a lucky strike c'était un coup de chance

(e) (of clock → chime, mechanism) sonnerie f;

∎ life was regulated by the strike of the church clock la vie était rythmée par la cloche de l'église

(f) (act or instance of hitting) coup m; (sound) bruit m;

∎ the strike of iron on iron le bruit du fer qui frappe le fer;

∎ he adjusted the strike of the keys on the platen roll il a réglé la frappe des caractères contre le cylindre

(g) (in baseball) strike m; American figurative (black mark) mauvais point m;

∎ figurative he has two strikes against him il est mal parti;

∎ figurative being too young was another strike against her le fait d'être trop jeune constituait un handicap supplémentaire pour elle

(h) (in bowling) honneur m double;

∎ to get or to score a strike réussir un honneur double

(i) Fishing (by fisherman) ferrage m; (by fish) touche f

(j) archaic

∎ at the strike of day à la pointe ou au point du jour

2 compound-forming noun

(a) (committee, movement) de grève

(b) Military (mission) d'intervention, d'attaque; (aircraft) d'assaut

3 transitive verb

(a) (hit → gen) frapper; (→ of bullet, torpedo, bomb) toucher, atteindre;

∎ she raised her hand to strike him elle leva la main pour le frapper;

∎ he struck me with his fist il m'a donné un coup de poing;

∎ the chairman struck the table with his gavel le président donna un coup de marteau sur la table;

∎ she took the vase and struck him on or over the head elle saisit le vase et lui donna un coup sur la tête;

∎ she struck him across the face elle lui a donné une gifle;

∎ a light breeze struck the sails une légère brise gonfla les voiles;

∎ the phenomenon occurs when warm air strikes cold ce phénomène se produit lorsque de l'air chaud entre en contact avec de l'air froid;

∎ a wave struck the side of the boat une vague a heurté le côté du bateau;

∎ the arrow struck the target la flèche a atteint la cible;

∎ a hail of bullets struck the car la voiture a été mitraillée;

∎ he was struck by a piece of shrapnel il a été touché par ou il a reçu un éclat de grenade;

∎ to be struck by lightning être frappé par la foudre, être foudroyé;

∎ he went for them striking blows left and right il s'est jeté sur eux, distribuant les coups de tous côtés;

∎ who struck the first blow? qui a porté le premier coup?, qui a frappé le premier?;

∎ he struck the tree a mighty blow with the axe il a donné un grand coup de hache dans l'arbre;

∎ the trailer struck the post a glancing blow la remorque a percuté le poteau en passant;

∎ figurative to strike a blow for democracy/women's rights (law, event) faire progresser la démocratie/les droits de la femme; (person, group) marquer des points en faveur de la démocratie/des droits des femmes

(b) (bump into, collide with) heurter, cogner;

∎ his foot struck the bar on his first jump son pied a heurté la barre lors de son premier saut;

∎ she fell and struck her head on or against the kerb elle s'est cogné la tête contre le bord du trottoir en tombant;

∎ the Volvo struck the bus head on la Volvo a heurté le bus de plein fouet;

∎ Nautical we've struck ground! nous avons touché (le fond)!

(c) (afflict → of drought, disease, worry, regret) frapper; (→ of storm, hurricane, disaster, wave of violence) s'abattre sur, frapper;

∎ an earthquake struck the city un tremblement de terre a frappé la ville;

∎ he was struck by a heart attack il a eu une crise cardiaque;

∎ the pain struck her as she tried to get up la douleur l'a saisie au moment où elle essayait de se lever;

∎ I was struck by or with doubts j'ai été pris de doute, le doute s'est emparé de moi

(d) (occur to) frapper;

∎ only later did it strike me as unusual ce n'est que plus tard que j'ai trouvé ça ou que cela m'a paru bizarre;

∎ it suddenly struck him how little had changed il a soudain pris conscience du fait que peu de choses avaient changé;

∎ did it never strike you that you weren't wanted there? ne vous est-il jamais venu à l'esprit que vous étiez de trop?;

∎ a terrible thought struck her une idée affreuse lui vint à l'esprit;

∎ it strikes me as useless/as the perfect gift ça me semble ou paraît inutile/être le cadeau idéal;

∎ he strikes me as (being) sincere il me paraît sincère;

∎ it doesn't strike me as being the best course of action il ne me semble pas que ce soit la meilleure voie à suivre

(e) (impress) frapper, impressionner;

∎ the first thing that struck me was his pallor la première chose qui m'a frappé, c'était sa pâleur;

∎ what strikes you is the silence ce qui (vous) frappe, c'est le silence;

∎ how did she strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-elle faite?, quel effet vous a-t-elle fait?;

∎ how did Tokyo/the film strike you? comment avez-vous trouvé Tokyo/le film?;

∎ we can eat here and meet them later, how does that strike you? on peut manger ici et les retrouver plus tard, qu'en penses-tu?;

∎ I was very struck British with or American by the flat l'appartement m'a plu énormément;

∎ I wasn't very struck British with or American by his colleague son collègue ne m'a pas fait une grande impression

(f) (chime) sonner;

∎ the church clock struck five l'horloge de l'église a sonné cinq heures;

∎ it was striking midnight as we left minuit sonnait quand nous partîmes

(g) (play → note, chord) jouer;

∎ she struck a few notes on the piano elle a joué quelques notes sur le piano;

∎ when he struck the opening chords the audience applauded quand il a joué ou plaqué les premiers accords le public a applaudi;

∎ to strike a false note Music faire une fausse note; figurative (speech) sonner faux;

∎ his presence/his words struck a gloomy note sa présence a/ses paroles ont mis une note de tristesse;

∎ the report strikes an optimistic note/a note of warning for the future le rapport est très optimiste/très alarmant pour l'avenir;

∎ does it strike a chord? est-ce que cela te rappelle ou dit quelque chose?;

∎ to strike a chord with the audience faire vibrer la foule;

∎ her description of company life will strike a chord with many managers beaucoup de cadres se reconnaîtront dans sa description de la vie en entreprise

(h) (arrive at, reach → deal, treaty, agreement) conclure;

∎ to strike a bargain conclure un marché;

∎ I'll strike a bargain with you je te propose un marché;

∎ it's not easy to strike a balance between too much and too little freedom il n'est pas facile de trouver un équilibre ou de trouver le juste milieu entre trop et pas assez de liberté

(i) (cause a feeling of)

∎ to strike fear or terror into sb remplir qn d'effroi

(j) (cause to become) rendre;

∎ to strike sb blind/dumb rendre qn aveugle/muet;

∎ the news struck us speechless with horror nous sommes restés muets d'horreur en apprenant la nouvelle;

∎ I was struck dumb by the sheer cheek of the man! je suis resté muet devant le culot de cet homme!;

∎ a stray bullet struck him dead il a été tué par une balle perdue;

∎ she was struck dead by a heart attack elle a été foudroyée par une crise cardiaque;

∎ God strike me dead if I lie! je jure que c'est la vérité!

(k) (ignite → match) frotter, allumer; (→ sparks) faire jaillir;

∎ he struck a match or a light il a frotté une allumette;

∎ British familiar old-fashioned strike a light! nom de Dieu!

(l) (discover → gold) découvrir; (→ oil, water) trouver; (path) tomber sur, découvrir;

∎ familiar British to strike it lucky, American to strike it rich (make material gain) trouver le filon; (be lucky) avoir de la veine

(m) (adopt → attitude) adopter;

∎ he struck an attitude of wounded righteousness il a pris un air de dignité offensée

(n) (mint → coin, medal) frapper

(o) (take down → tent) démonter; Nautical (→ sail) amener, baisser;

∎ to strike camp lever le camp;

∎ Nautical to strike the flag or the colours amener les couleurs;

∎ Theatre to strike the set démonter le décor

(p) (delete → name, remark, person) rayer; (→ from professional register) radier;

∎ that remark must be struck or American stricken from the record cette remarque doit être retirée du procès-verbal

(q) (attack) attaquer

(r) American (go on strike at)

∎ the union is striking four of the company's plants le syndicat a déclenché des grèves dans quatre des usines de la société;

∎ students are striking their classes les étudiants font la grève des cours;

∎ the dockers are striking ships carrying industrial waste les dockers refusent de s'occuper des cargos chargés de déchets industriels

(s) Botany

∎ to strike roots prendre racine;

∎ the tree had struck deep roots into the ground l'arbre avait des racines très profondes

4 intransitive verb

(a) (hit) frapper;

∎ she struck at me with her umbrella elle essaya de me frapper avec son parapluie;

∎ to strike home (blow) porter; (missile, remark) faire mouche;

∎ familiar to strike lucky avoir de la veine;

∎ proverb strike while the iron is hot il faut battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud

(b) (attack → gen) attaquer; (→ snake) mordre; (→ wild animal) sauter ou bondir sur sa proie; (→ bird of prey) fondre ou s'abattre sur sa proie;

∎ the bombers struck at dawn les bombardiers attaquèrent à l'aube;

∎ the murderer has struck again l'assassin a encore frappé;

∎ these are measures which strike at the root/heart of the problem voici des mesures qui attaquent le problème à la racine/qui s'attaquent au cœur du problème;

∎ this latest incident strikes right at the heart of government policy ce dernier incident remet complètement en cause la politique gouvernementale

(c) Industry faire grève;

∎ they're striking for more pay ils font grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;

∎ the nurses struck over the minister's decision to freeze wages les infirmières ont fait grève suite à la décision du ministre de bloquer les salaires

(d) (chime) sonner;

∎ midnight had already struck minuit avait déjà sonné

(e) (happen suddenly → illness, disaster, earthquake) survenir, se produire, arriver;

∎ we were travelling quietly along when disaster struck nous roulions tranquillement lorsque la catastrophe s'est produite;

∎ the first tremors struck at 3 a.m. les premières secousses sont survenues à 3 heures du matin

(f) (travel, head)

∎ to strike across country prendre à travers champs;

∎ they then struck west ils sont ensuite partis vers l'ouest

(g) Sport (score) marquer

(h) Fishing (fisherman) ferrer; (fish) mordre (à l'hameçon)

(i) (of cutting) prendre (racine)

►► strike ballot = vote avant que les syndicats ne décident d'une grève;

Insurance strike clause clause f pour cas de grève;

strike force (nuclear capacity) force f de frappe; (of police, soldiers → squad) détachement m ou brigade f d'intervention; (→ larger force) force f d'intervention;

strike fund = caisse de prévoyance permettant d'aider les grévistes;

strike pay salaire m de gréviste (versé par le syndicat ou par un fonds de solidarité);

Finance strike price (for share) prix m d'exercice

➲ strike back intransitive verb

(a) (retaliate) se venger; Military contre-attaquer;

∎ the government struck back at its critics le gouvernement a répondu à ceux qui le critiquaient

(b) Sport (score in response) marquer à son tour

➲ strike down separable transitive verb

foudroyer, terrasser;

∎ figurative struck down by disease terrassé par la maladie

➲ strike off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (delete, remove → from list) rayer, barrer; (→ from professional register) radier;

∎ to be struck off (doctor, solicitor) être radié

(b) (sever) couper

(c) Typography tirer

2 intransitive verb

∎ (go) to strike off to the left prendre à gauche;

∎ we struck off into the forest nous sommes entrés ou avons pénétré dans la forêt

➲ strike on inseparable transitive verb

British (solution, right answer) trouver (par hasard), tomber sur; (plan) trouver; (idea) avoir

➲ strike out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cross out) rayer, barrer

(b) (in baseball) éliminer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (set up on one's own) s'établir à son compte

(b) (go)

∎ she struck out across the fields elle prit à travers champs;

∎ figurative they decided to strike out into a new direction ils ont décidé de prendre une nouvelle direction

(c) (swim)

∎ we struck out for the shore nous avons commencé à nager en direction de la côte

(d) (aim a blow) frapper;

∎ she struck out at him elle essaya de le frapper; figurative elle s'en est prise à lui;

∎ they struck out in all directions with their truncheons ils distribuaient des coups de matraque à droite et à gauche

(e) (in baseball) être éliminé

➲ strike through separable transitive verb

British (cross out) rayer, barrer

➲ strike up

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (start)

∎ to strike up a conversation with sb engager la conversation avec qn;

∎ they immediately struck up a conversation ils sont immédiatement entrés en conversation;

∎ to strike up an acquaintance/a friendship with sb lier connaissance/se lier d'amitié avec qn

(b) Music (start playing) commencer à jouer;

∎ the band struck up the national anthem l'orchestre commença à jouer l'hymne national ou entonna les premières mesures de l'hymne national

2 intransitive verb

(musician, orchestra) commencer à jouer; (music) commencer

➲ strike upon British = strike on